2. Symmetry and the mirror


The symmetry of our body is called bilateral.Bilateral symmetry occurs when the two halves of the whole are each other's mirror images. For this reason bilateral symmetry is also called mirror symmetry.

The mirror itself is a device that produces striking symmetrical images. If you take two small rectangular mirrors (without frame) and join them along a side with scotch tape, you can experiment with symmetry. For example,if the two mirrors are at 90 degree upside they give a non reversed image of yourself. If you rotate now the mirror also your image will rotate.

If you put this device on a picture you can produce a new one with 3,4,5,... copies of the original arranged in a polygon(the polygon you get depends on the angle between the two mirrors).

Now put another mirror in front of this device and the whole plane will be filled with a symmetrical tiling. In fact this is how the kaleidoscope and the mirror maze work.


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